水銀
80
Hg
族
12
周期
6
ブロック
d
陽子
電子
中性子
80
80
121
一般特性
原子番号
80
原子量
200.59
質量数
201
カテゴリ
遷移元素
色
銀色
放射性
いいえ
From the Latin word hydrargyrum meaning liquid silver
結晶構造
単純 三方晶系
歴史
Mercury was known to the ancient Chinese and Indians and has been found in Egyptian tombs dating back to about 1500 BC.
Alchemists thought of mercury as the First Matter from which all metals were formed.
They believed that different metals could be produced by varying the quality and quantity of sulfur contained within the mercury.
Alchemists thought of mercury as the First Matter from which all metals were formed.
They believed that different metals could be produced by varying the quality and quantity of sulfur contained within the mercury.
電子殻
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
電子配置
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature
物理特性
相
液体
密度
13.5336 g/㎝3
融点
234.32 K | -38.83 °C | -37.89 °F
沸点
630.15 K | 357 °C | 674.6 °F
融解熱
2.29 kJ/mol
蒸発熱
59.2 kJ/mol
熱容量
0.14 J/g·K
地殻中における存在比
6.7×10-6%
宇宙空間における存在比
1×10-7%
CAS登録番号
7439-97-6
PubChem CID番号
23931
原子特性
原子半径
151 pm
共有結合半径
132 pm
電気陰性度
2.00 (ポーリングの値)
イオン化エネルギー
10.4375 eV
モル体積
14.82 ㎝3/mol
熱伝導率
0.0834 W/㎝·K
酸化数
1, 2, 4
用途
Mercury is used in barometers and manometers because of its high density.
Gaseous mercury is used in mercury-vapor lamps and some 'neon sign' type advertising signs and fluorescent lamps.
Mercury is also found in liquid mirror telescopes.
Gaseous mercury is also found in some electron tubes, including ignitrons, thyratrons, and mercury arc rectifiers.
Gaseous mercury is used in mercury-vapor lamps and some 'neon sign' type advertising signs and fluorescent lamps.
Mercury is also found in liquid mirror telescopes.
Gaseous mercury is also found in some electron tubes, including ignitrons, thyratrons, and mercury arc rectifiers.
Mercury and most of its compounds are highly toxic
同位体
安定同位体
196Hg, 198Hg, 199Hg, 200Hg, 201Hg, 202Hg, 204Hg不安定同位体
171Hg, 172Hg, 173Hg, 174Hg, 175Hg, 176Hg, 177Hg, 178Hg, 179Hg, 180Hg, 181Hg, 182Hg, 183Hg, 184Hg, 185Hg, 186Hg, 187Hg, 188Hg, 189Hg, 190Hg, 191Hg, 192Hg, 193Hg, 194Hg, 195Hg, 197Hg, 203Hg, 205Hg, 206Hg, 207Hg, 208Hg, 209Hg, 210Hg