イッテルビウム
70
Yb
族
該当なし
周期
6
ブロック
f
陽子
電子
中性子
70
70
103
一般特性
原子番号
70
原子量
173.054
質量数
173
カテゴリ
ランタノイド
色
銀色
放射性
いいえ
Ytterbium was named after Ytterby, a town in Sweden
結晶構造
面心立方格子
歴史
Ytterbium was discovered by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in the year 1878.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
電子殻
2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
電子配置
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
Ytterbium is recovered commercially from monazite sand
物理特性
相
固体
密度
6.965 g/㎝3
融点
1097.15 K | 824 °C | 1515.2 °F
沸点
1469.15 K | 1196 °C | 2184.8 °F
融解熱
7.7 kJ/mol
蒸発熱
160 kJ/mol
熱容量
0.155 J/g·K
地殻中における存在比
0.00028%
宇宙空間における存在比
2×10-7%
CAS登録番号
7440-64-4
PubChem CID番号
23992
原子特性
原子半径
176 pm
共有結合半径
187 pm
電気陰性度
1.1 (ポーリングの値)
イオン化エネルギー
6.2542 eV
モル体積
24.79 ㎝3/mol
熱伝導率
0.349 W/㎝·K
酸化数
2, 3
用途
Ytterbium fiber laser amplifiers are used in marking and engraving.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium is considered to be moderately toxic
同位体
安定同位体
168Yb, 170Yb, 171Yb, 172Yb, 173Yb, 174Yb, 176Yb不安定同位体
148Yb, 149Yb, 150Yb, 151Yb, 152Yb, 153Yb, 154Yb, 155Yb, 156Yb, 157Yb, 158Yb, 159Yb, 160Yb, 161Yb, 162Yb, 163Yb, 164Yb, 165Yb, 166Yb, 167Yb, 169Yb, 175Yb, 177Yb, 178Yb, 179Yb, 180Yb, 181Yb